Signs and symptoms of tooth sensitivity
Tooth pain occurs when the nerves inside your teeth become irritated. Normally, teeth are protected by enamel. Beneath the enamel lies dentin, and at the core is the pulp filled with connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerves. If the enamel becomes thin or damaged, exposing the dentin, the nerves lose protection. Tooth sensitivity most often results from factors that erode or harm tooth enamel.
- Consuming acidic foods and drinks, especially before bedtime
- Skipping routine tooth care like flossing
- Brushing too hard or using a hard toothbrush
- Using professional dental tools at home improperly
- Health issues such as bulimia or acid reflux exposing teeth to stomach acid
- Untreated gum disease and gum recession
- Cracked, chipped, or damaged teeth
- Dental cavities, especially untreated ones
- Use of tobacco, cannabis products, or vaping
- Grinding or clenching teeth
- Overuse of some teeth whitening products
Ways tooth enamel can be damaged:
For expert care in managing tooth sensitivity, trust the Best Dentist in Allentown to guide you to a comfortable, healthy smile.
What can you do about sensitive teeth?
The most important first step after feeling dental pain or discomfort is to see your dentist. We can rule out other causes and recommend treatment for any damage or decay found. With a clear diagnosis, you can confidently move forward. Here is the process:
Identify the cause
We do not make assumptions. During your exam, you will describe your sensitivity and its frequency. X rays may be needed. The dentist will examine your teeth and gums closely. Tests like a tap test or cold test may assist in diagnosis.
Treatment in the office
Damaged or decayed teeth can be treated with restorative options ranging from fillings to crowns. For worn enamel, some treatments may be done at home, but there are also in office options. We will explain your choices and you decide.
Personalized advice
Because there are many causes of tooth sensitivity, your dentist will narrow down the exact cause during your exam. We will provide tailored tips to strengthen enamel and prevent further decay.
Contact us today
to schedule an initial consultation & exam.
Your consultation will include an examination of everything from your teeth, gums and soft tissues to the shape and condition of your bite. Generally, we want to see how your whole mouth looks and functions. Before we plan your treatment we want to know everything about the health and aesthetic of your smile, and, most importantly, what you want to achieve so we can help you get there.
Frequently Asked Questions
Switch to a toothbrush with soft bristles. Brush gently twice a day using desensitizing toothpaste. Floss daily and rinse with fluoride mouthwash. Avoid acidic and sweet drinks such as coffee, soda, wine, and fruit juice, especially before bed. If you grind or clench your teeth, practice relaxation techniques to ease jaw tension. To stop sensitivity for good, visit your dentist so we can identify and treat the root cause.
Sometimes improving oral hygiene can stop sensitivity. Keeping teeth clean prevents further erosion and decay, allowing enamel to repair. Fluoride treatments support this process. However, dental pain indicates a problem needing investigation. If enamel damage exposes dentin, infection or abscess risks increase.
Stress may indirectly cause sensitivity. It can lead to neglect of oral care, increased consumption of sweets or acidic foods, smoking, and teeth grinding or clenching. Some grind or clench during sleep without awareness.
Acidic foods wear down enamel. Sweet and starchy foods feed bacteria that create acids damaging enamel. Hard foods may physically wear enamel or damage teeth.
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Acidic foods: Coffee, wine, fruit juices, citrus fruits, soda, tomatoes, pickles, vinegar
Sweet foods: Chocolate, jams, caramel, sugar, hard candies, ice cream, juice, soda
Starchy foods: Donuts, cake, bread, potato chips, crackers, cookies
Hard foods: Chewing ice, hard candies, foods with pits or kernels such as popcorn, cherries, olives
This does not mean you must avoid these foods entirely. Moderation and thorough cleaning, especially before bed, are key.
Choose low acid and low sugar drinks, snacks, and meals. High fiber foods benefit teeth, as does dairy because it promotes saliva production. Aim for a balanced diet with protein and calcium.
- Drinks: Water, green tea, black tea
- Snacks: Raisins, nuts, celery sticks, carrot sticks, apple slices, cheese
- Meals: Stir fries, salads, wraps, meat with potatoes and vegetables
- Desserts: Yogurt, ricotta, berries, applesauce
Good choices include:
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